The petrochemical industry is a strategic industry in the upstream sector, as it became a foundational element for the development of downstream sectors, such as plastic, fabric fiber, textile, packaging, electronics, automotive, and medicines.
During the period from 2020 to 2023, the government will continue to assist in various major development projects conducted by the petrochemical industry, with investment value reaching US$31 billion.
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The investment aims to bolster commodity production of the upstream chemical sector and conduct substitution for petrochemical products, such as ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene, xylene, butadiene, polyethylene, and polypropylene, that are still imported.
The price of natural gas, set at US$6 per MMBTU, is one of the government’s approaches to encourage development of the petrochemical industry in Indonesia.
Competitive gas price for industry raw materials has a positive impact on the industry’s competitiveness and growth, Kartasasmita stated.
When competitiveness increases, the growth of Indonesia’s manufacturing industry will also show an improvement, he noted.
To this end, the government pushes to have industrial areas to be connected with natural gas pipes immediately, so that the petrochemical industry can grow rapidly.
“Our goal is to have all industries that require gas as raw material to be able to receive gas,” he remarked.
The petrochemical industry has unique characteristics, such as being capital-intensive; requiring large investment; needing specific raw materials; having high risk in terms of the safety aspect; and having tough competition from a business standpoint.
Meanwhile, Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Arifin Tasrif noted that the petrochemical industry is a large-scale industry that requires several raw materials, such as naphtha. This material is still frequently imported by domestic industries.
Moreover, the assurance of raw material supply availability and economic value should become an area of focus, as the petrochemical industry faces pressure due to several competitions before the energy crisis, he underlined.
“Indonesia is a market, so we have to open opportunities for other major industries to be able to enter,” he stated.
(WAH)
Artikel ini bersumber dari www.medcom.id.